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Published on: January 26, 2018
NM23/NDPK proteins in transcription regulatory functions and chromatin modulation: emerging trends
Shalu Sharma1,2, Antara Sengupta1, Shantanu Chowdhury1,2,3
1Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.
Abstract:
NM23/NDPK proteins have been studied for their metastasis suppressor role but the molecular pathways involved in this process are not very vivid. Nucleotide binding and kinase activities of NM23 proteins implicated in anti-metastatic effects have been widely studied. In addition to these, transcriptional regulation adds another arm to the versatility of NM23 proteins that together with the other functions may contribute to better understanding of underlying mechanisms. In this review we discuss emerging reports describing the role of NM23 proteins in gene regulation and chromatin modulation in association with other factors or on their own.
Insights
NM23/NDPK proteins, known for suppressing metastasis, also regulate genes and chromatin. This review explores their emerging roles in transcriptional regulation and chromatin modulation for a comprehensive understanding.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- Epigenetics
Background:
- NM23/NDPK proteins are recognized for their role in suppressing tumor metastasis.
- While nucleotide binding and kinase activities are well-studied, their involvement in metastasis suppression is not fully elucidated.
- Emerging evidence suggests additional functions beyond enzymatic activities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the emerging roles of NM23/NDPK proteins in gene regulation.
- To discuss the involvement of NM23/NDPK proteins in chromatin modulation.
- To provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted functions of NM23/NDPK proteins in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on NM23/NDPK protein functions.
- Analysis of emerging reports on transcriptional regulation and chromatin modulation by NM23/NDPK.
- Synthesis of findings to highlight the diverse roles of NM23/NDPK proteins.
Main Results:
- NM23/NDPK proteins exhibit functions in transcriptional regulation.
- These proteins are implicated in modulating chromatin structure.
- These regulatory roles, alongside enzymatic activities, contribute to metastasis suppression.
Conclusions:
- NM23/NDPK proteins possess diverse functions including gene and chromatin regulation.
- Understanding these multifaceted roles is crucial for elucidating metastasis suppression mechanisms.
- Further research into NM23/NDPK's regulatory functions may reveal novel therapeutic targets.
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