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T and B Cell Receptor Immune Repertoire Analysis using Next-generation Sequencing
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STCRDab: the structural T-cell receptor database.

Jinwoo Leem1, Saulo H P de Oliveira1, Konrad Krawczyk1

  • 1Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, 24-29 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3LB, UK.

Nucleic Acids Research
|November 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Structural T-cell Receptor Database (STCRDab) offers curated T-cell receptor structural data. It aids researchers by providing detailed annotations and enabling comparisons with antibody structures.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Structural Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • T-cell receptors (TCRs) are crucial for adaptive immunity.
  • Understanding TCR structure is vital for immunology and drug development.
  • A centralized resource for TCR structural data is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the Structural T-cell Receptor Database (STCRDab).
  • To provide a comprehensive, curated online resource for TCR structural information.
  • To facilitate the study of TCR-ligand interactions and TCR-antibody relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Automated collection and curation of TCR structural data from the Protein Data Bank.
  • Annotation of TCR entries with chain pairings (α/β, γ/δ), MHC details, and antigen binding affinities.
  • Analysis of variable domain orientation and complementarity-determining region (CDR) loop conformations.

Main Results:

  • STCRDab provides detailed structural annotations for TCRs.
  • Users can query, view, and download TCR structures based on specific criteria.
  • The database identifies antibody structures similar to TCRs, aiding comparative studies.

Conclusions:

  • STCRDab serves as a valuable, accessible resource for TCR structural biology.
  • The database supports research in adaptive immunity, TCR engineering, and antibody mimicry.
  • Facilitates exploration of structural similarities between TCRs and antibodies.