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Updated: Jul 23, 2026

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Untargeted Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Analysis of Wheat Grain
Published on: March 13, 2020
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Homogeneity of wheat flour in 5ml containers for certified reference materials
R Furukawa1, Y Unno1, T Miura1
1National Metrology Institute of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Summary
Certified reference materials were developed using wheat flour for well-type HPGe detectors. Homogeneity testing confirmed minimal sample variation, ensuring suitability for detector validation checks.
Area of Science:
- Nuclear instrumentation
- Metrology
- Analytical chemistry
Background:
- High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are crucial for gamma-ray spectroscopy.
- Accurate quantification requires reliable reference materials for detector calibration and validation.
- Well-type HPGe detectors necessitate specific sample geometries for optimal performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop certified reference materials (CRMs) for well-type HPGe detectors.
- To establish the homogeneity of wheat flour as a potential matrix for CRMs.
- To validate the suitability of the prepared sample for detector performance checks.
Main Methods:
- Selection of wheat flour as a representative sample matrix.
- Evaluation of sample homogeneity within a 5ml well-type container.
- Calculation of homogeneity uncertainty (u_hom) using established statistical methods.
Main Results:
- Wheat flour was successfully prepared as a sample matrix.
- Homogeneity of the sample in the well-type container was assessed.
- The inhomogeneity was found to be sufficiently small (u_hom = 0.44%) for the intended application.
Conclusions:
- The developed wheat flour sample meets the homogeneity requirements for use as a reference material.
- This material is suitable for validation checks of well-type HPGe detectors.
- The study provides a foundation for the certification of these reference materials.
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