Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 19, 2026
12:43
A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS
Published on: February 21, 2011
36.1K
Adult normative data for phonatory aerodynamics in connected speech
Ali Lewandowski1, Amanda I Gillespie1, Samantha Kridgen2
1University of Pittsburgh Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The Laryngoscope
|November 3, 2017
Summary
This study establishes normative phonatory aerodynamic values for adult connected speech, revealing significant differences based on age and gender. Males exhibit higher airflow, while older adults require more breaths and longer durations for speech.
Area of Science:
- Speech Science
- Aerodynamics
- Voice Production
Background:
- Understanding normative values for phonatory aerodynamics is crucial for diagnosing voice disorders.
- Previous research has not comprehensively established these values across diverse adult age groups and genders in connected speech.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish normative values for phonatory aerodynamic measurements in connected speech.
- To investigate the effects of age and gender on these aerodynamic parameters in healthy adults.
Main Methods:
- Prospective data collection from 150 healthy adults (18+ years), stratified into three age groups (18-39, 40-59, 60+) and two gender groups (male, female).
- Participants read the Rainbow Passage, and connected speech samples were analyzed for breath number, reading duration, mean phonatory airflow, and inspiratory/expiratory airflow durations.
Main Results:
- Males demonstrated significantly higher mean phonatory airflow compared to females (P < .001).
- The oldest age group (60+ years) showed a significantly greater number of breaths and longer speech durations (inspiratory, expiratory, and total) compared to younger groups (P < .001).
Conclusions:
- This study provides essential normative data for phonatory aerodynamics in adult connected speech.
- Significant age-related and gender-related effects on phonatory aerodynamic measures were confirmed, highlighting their importance in clinical assessment.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Larynx
5.2K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
5.2K
01:28Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
2.7K
Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
2.7K
01:25Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
1.1K
In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
1.1K
01:29Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
2.6K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
2.6K
01:30Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.7K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.7K
01:20Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
2.4K
Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
2.4K