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Novel agrochemical conjugates with self-assembling behaviour.

Qingtao Liu1, Bim Graham2, Adrian Hawley3

  • 1Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
|November 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Conjugating agrichemicals to amphiphilic molecules enhances their compatibility and loading within liquid crystalline systems. Some conjugates self-assemble into lamellar structures in water, improving delivery potential.

Keywords:
Agricultural chemicalLyotropic liquid crystalSelf assembly

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Agricultural Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Agrochemical delivery systems face challenges with compatibility and controlled release.
  • Lyotropic liquid crystalline (LLC) phases offer potential as advanced delivery matrices.
  • Developing effective LLC formulations requires understanding agrochemical-matrix interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the conjugation of agrichemicals to amphiphilic moieties for improved LLC compatibility.
  • To explore the self-assembly behavior of novel agrochemical conjugates in aqueous environments.
  • To enhance the loading capacity and stability of agrochemicals within LLC carrier systems.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of lipid-like agrochemical conjugates using picloram and 2,4-D.
  • Incorporation of conjugates into phytantriol and monoolein-based LLC systems.
  • Characterization using small-angle X-ray scattering, cryo-TEM, and polarized optical microscopy.

Main Results:

  • Esterification with phytantriol and monoolein improved structural compatibility and loading of agrochemicals in LLCs.
  • Picloram-monoolein and picloram-monoelaidin conjugates self-assembled into lamellar structures in water.
  • Certain conjugates, like picloram-PEGn-oleate, exhibited poor compatibility, leading to phase separation.

Conclusions:

  • Conjugation of agrichemicals to specific amphiphilic groups enhances their performance in LLC delivery systems.
  • Tailored agrochemical conjugates can self-assemble, offering new avenues for formulation development.
  • Careful selection of amphiphilic moieties is crucial for successful integration into LLC matrices.