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Face inversion reveals holistic processing of peripheral faces.

Petra Kovács1, Balázs Knakker2, Petra Hermann3

  • 1Brain Imaging Centre, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Cognitive Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.

Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior
|November 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Peripheral faces are processed holistically, similar to central faces. This study found comparable face inversion effects (FIE) for both central and peripheral face perception, indicating holistic processing across the visual field.

Keywords:
Configural face processingERPFace inversion effectN170Periphery

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Face perception relies on holistic processing, integrating features into a unified representation.
  • Neural resources for holistic processing in the ventral temporal cortex (VTC) are thought to favor central visual fields.
  • This raises questions about whether peripheral face processing is also holistic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether holistic face processing is diminished for faces presented in the periphery.
  • To compare the face inversion effect (FIE) for central versus peripheral face stimuli.
  • To examine the neural correlates of peripheral face processing using event-related potentials (ERPs).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the face inversion effect (FIE) as a behavioral marker of holistic face processing.
  • Presented upright and inverted faces at central and peripheral visual field locations, with peripheral stimuli scaled by V1 magnification factor.
  • Recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) to analyze early neural responses and hemispheric lateralization.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral data showed impaired identity discrimination for inverted peripheral faces, with FIE magnitude comparable to central faces.
  • Early ERPs revealed significant inversion effects for both central and peripheral faces between 130-140 ms.
  • A later ERP component, similar to N170, showed right hemisphere (RH) lateralization for peripheral faces.

Conclusions:

  • The findings demonstrate robust behavioral and neural inversion effects for peripheral faces.
  • This suggests that holistic face processing is not limited to the central visual field but extends throughout the visual field.
  • Face perception mechanisms are adaptable and maintain holistic properties even for stimuli in peripheral vision.