Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

888
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
888
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

586
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
586
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

727
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
727
Dark Triad and Person Perception01:29

Dark Triad and Person Perception

319
Person perception is influenced by both external behaviors and the observer’s internal characteristics, including personality traits. Individuals with dark personality traits, comprising psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism — collectively known as the dark triad – exhibit manipulative and exploitative tendencies in social contexts. These traits affect how they perceive others and how they are perceived.The Role of Dark Personality Traits in Person PerceptionBlack et...
319
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

653
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
653
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

479
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
479

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recenti progressi in medicina·2026
Same author

The interplay among narcissistic vulnerability, interpersonal sensitivity, and metacognitive integration: A network analysis approach.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists·2026
Same author

Assessment of neurotransmitter-related structural brain changes in borderline personality disorder: an MRI study.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Peripheral inflammation is associated with emotional dysregulation, suicide attempts, and reduced microstructural integrity of white matter in young adults with borderline personality disorder.

Brain, behavior, and immunity·2026
Same author

Innovation and sustainability in immune-mediated diseases: An Italian multidisciplinary consensus across gastroenterology, dermatology, and rheumatology.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver·2026
Same author

OutProFeed-Italy: a cluster randomized controlled trial of routine outcome monitoring and feedback-informed psychotherapy for outpatients.

Trials·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.5K

Avoidant personality disorder and social phobia: Does mindreading make the difference?

Giovanni Pellecchia1, Fabio Moroni1, Livia Colle2

  • 1Third Center of Cognitive Psychotherapy, Rome, Italy.

Comprehensive Psychiatry
|November 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) shows more severe impairments in metacognitive and interpersonal functioning than social phobia (SP). These findings support AvPD as a distinct disorder, differing from SP in personality functioning domains.

More Related Videos

Straightforward Assay for Quantification of Social Avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster
08:08

Straightforward Assay for Quantification of Social Avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: December 13, 2014

11.8K
Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

4.5K
Straightforward Assay for Quantification of Social Avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster
08:08

Straightforward Assay for Quantification of Social Avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: December 13, 2014

11.8K
Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.8K

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Personality Disorders

Background:

  • Avoidant personality disorder (AvPD) shares features with social phobia (SP), leading to debate about their distinctness.
  • Current research explores whether AvPD and SP represent separate disorders or varying severities of social anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate differences in metacognitive abilities and interpersonal functioning between patients with SP, AvPD, and comorbid AvPD+SP.
  • To compare the functioning of AvPD and AvPD+SP patients with those diagnosed with other personality disorders (PDs).

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving four groups: SP, AvPD, AvPD+SP, and other PDs.
  • Assessment of metacognitive abilities, interpersonal functioning, and global symptomatic distress across groups.

Main Results:

  • Metacognitive ability was significantly lower in the AvPD group compared to other groups.
  • Interpersonal functioning, specifically lack of sociability, was more impaired in the AvPD group than in the SP group.
  • These distinctions persisted even after controlling for overall symptom severity.

Conclusions:

  • Findings align with the DSM-5's alternative model of PD, emphasizing self and relationship dysfunction.
  • Specific deficits in self and interpersonal domains may differentiate AvPD from SP.
  • This research suggests AvPD is a distinct diagnostic entity characterized by unique functional impairments.