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Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Breast Cancer
Ramadevi Subramani1, Rajkumar Lakshmanaswamy2
1Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, United States.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is widely used by cancer patients globally. This review compiles data on CAM use in breast cancer, emphasizing the need for more research to integrate these therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Integrative Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has a long history of use among cancer patients worldwide.
- Traditional medicinal practices from regions like India and China are commonly utilized.
- CAM encompasses five main categories: traditional medicines, mind-body interventions, biology-based practices, manipulative body-based practices, and energy medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and compile existing literature on the use of CAM specifically in breast cancer patients.
- To highlight current concepts and trends in CAM utilization within this patient population.
- To underscore the necessity for more rigorous research to support CAM integration into mainstream cancer care.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search for studies on CAM use in breast cancer patients.
- Compilation and synthesis of data from retrieved studies.
- Categorization of CAM modalities based on established classifications.
Main Results:
- CAM is frequently used by breast cancer patients, with diverse practices reported globally.
- Traditional medicine and mind-body interventions appear to be common CAM modalities.
- The existing literature demonstrates varied approaches and outcomes regarding CAM use.
Conclusions:
- CAM is an established practice among breast cancer patients, reflecting a global trend.
- Further structured research is crucial to validate the efficacy and safety of CAM therapies.
- Evidence-based integration of CAM could enhance supportive care options for cancer patients.
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