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Related Concept Videos

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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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Nociception01:44

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Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain.
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Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
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Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants
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Complex Pain in Young Children.

Natasha Haynes1, John Collins1,2

  • 1Department of Pain Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia.

Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.)
|November 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complex pain in young children significantly impacts development and well-being. Tertiary pain services require specialized pediatric expertise to manage diverse conditions in this vulnerable population.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Pain management
  • Developmental neuroscience

Background:

  • Early childhood development, especially the central nervous system, is crucial for lifelong health.
  • Complex pain in young children can impede physical, social, and psychological development, and disrupt sleep.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the needs of young children presenting to a tertiary pain service.
  • To determine required services and evaluate treatment outcomes for pediatric pain patients.
  • To address the limited data on this vulnerable population due to assessment complexities.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective chart review was conducted.
  • Data included demographics, pain characteristics, treatments, and outcomes for 28 children under eight years old.
  • The study spanned a three-year period at a pediatric pain clinic.

Main Results:

  • Most young children (26/28) had identifiable physical pathologies causing pain, unlike adolescent pain clinic populations.
  • A wide spectrum of conditions, including rare diseases, were observed.
  • Effective management necessitated advanced pediatric knowledge and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Conclusions:

  • Young children with complex pain often have clear physical pathologies requiring specialized care.
  • Tertiary pain services need expertise in pediatric disease processes and collaborative approaches.
  • Further research is needed to understand and improve care for this population.