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Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

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Anesthesia for Routine and Advanced Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Procedures.

Christopher D Sharp1, Ezekiel Tayler2, Gregory G Ginsberg3

  • 1University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

Anesthesiology Clinics
|November 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This review details advanced upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, covering sedation, airway management, and techniques like endoscopic hemostasis, resection, stenting, Barrett eradication, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Keywords:
Anesthesia for endoscopyAnesthesia for per-oral endoscopic myotomySedation for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographySedation for endoscopy

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Endoscopy
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Advanced upper gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures represent a growing field of minimally invasive interventions.
  • These procedures necessitate specialized knowledge regarding sedation and airway management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of advanced upper gastrointestinal endoscopic techniques.
  • To highlight critical aspects of patient management, including sedation and airway concerns.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and established practices in advanced gastrointestinal endoscopy.
  • Detailed description of various endoscopic interventions and their applications.

Main Results:

  • Covers a wide spectrum of procedures: endoscopic hemostasis, resection, stenting, Barrett eradication, endoscopic ultrasound, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) procedures.
  • Emphasizes the importance of sedation and airway management for patient safety.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced upper gastrointestinal endoscopy offers sophisticated solutions for complex gastrointestinal conditions.
  • Safe and effective application of these techniques relies on meticulous planning and execution, particularly concerning patient sedation and airway security.