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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

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The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
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Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

A Finite Element Approach for Locating the Center of Resistance of Maxillary Teeth
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Primary Maxillary Bilateral Central Incisors with Two Roots.

Shweta S Jajoo1

  • 1Assistant Professor, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Dental College and Hospital Pune, Maharashtra, India.

International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|November 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary

A rare dental anomaly, birooted primary maxillary central incisors, was discovered in a young patient. This finding is unprecedented in medical literature, highlighting the need for careful dental assessments.

Keywords:
Bifurcated rootsMaxillary primary incisorsRoot canal anatomyVertucci classification.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Dental Anatomy

Background:

  • Primary teeth anomalies are uncommon.
  • Root morphology variations can impact dental treatment.
  • Birooted permanent incisors are rarely reported.

Observation:

  • A 5-year-old male patient presented with carious primary maxillary anterior teeth.
  • Incidental radiographic examination revealed bilateral root bifurcation in the primary maxillary central incisors.
  • This bilateral birooted primary incisor finding is novel.

Findings:

  • The case presents the first reported instance of birooted primary maxillary central incisors.
  • This anatomical variation is exceptionally rare, with no prior documented cases.
  • The etiology of this anomaly requires further investigation.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of thorough radiographic assessment in pediatric dentistry.
  • Understanding rare dental anomalies is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Clinicians should consider unusual root anatomy before performing endodontic procedures on primary teeth.