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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Motor Coordination in Mice
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Evaluating rodent motor functions: Which tests to choose?

Lisa-Maria Schönfeld1, Dearbhaile Dooley2, Ali Jahanshahi3

  • 1Comparative Psychology, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|November 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This review evaluates rodent motor tests for stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI) research. It highlights the need for sensitive, non-invasive methods to improve animal welfare and data quality in motor deficit studies.

Keywords:
Motor testsRodentsStrokeTBI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Animal Models
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI) cause chronic motor deficits.
  • Animal models are crucial for developing therapies but raise ethical concerns.
  • There is a need for sensitive, non-invasive rodent motor tests to improve research quality and reduce animal distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and evaluate rodent motor tests for assessing motor deficits after stroke or TBI.
  • To provide recommendations for selecting appropriate behavioral tests for new research.
  • To advocate for standardized data presentation for improved comparability.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of motor tests into fine motor skills/grip strength, gait/inter-limb coordination, and neurological deficit scores.
  • Critical evaluation of existing rodent motor tests.
  • Discussion on standardized data presentation.

Main Results:

  • A variety of rodent motor tests exist for evaluating motor deficits.
  • Current methods are critically evaluated.
  • Recommendations for test selection and data standardization are provided.

Conclusions:

  • Non-invasive and sensitive rodent motor tests are essential for stroke and TBI research.
  • Standardized data presentation can enhance comparability across studies.
  • Careful selection of behavioral tests is vital for advancing motor recovery research.