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Changes in the soil bacterial community along a pedogenic gradient.
Manuel Sánchez-Marañón1, Isabel Miralles2, José F Aguirre-Garrido3
1Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, University of Granada, E-18071, Granada, Spain.
Scientific Reports
|November 8, 2017
Summary
Soil pedogenesis influences bacterial communities, with specific groups like Acidobacteria decreasing and others like Proteobacteria increasing in more developed soils. This pattern correlates with improved soil quality and formation factors.
Area of Science:
- Soil Science
- Microbiology
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Soil bacterial structure is influenced by environmental and physicochemical factors.
- Few studies have examined this from a pedological perspective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of pedogenesis on soil bacterial communities.
- To correlate bacterial distribution with soil development and quality parameters.
Main Methods:
- Studied bacterial communities in eight soils along a pedogenic gradient.
- Analyzed soils from a Mediterranean calcareous mountain (Sierra de María, SE Spain).
Main Results:
- Relative abundance of Acidobacteria, WPS-1, and Armatimonadetes decreased with soil development.
- Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria increased in more developed soils (Luvisol vs. Leptosol).
- Bacterial distribution correlated positively with organic C, water-stable aggregates, porosity, moisture, and acidity.
Conclusions:
- Soil bacterial composition changes significantly with pedogenesis.
- Pedogenesis is a key factor shaping soil microbial communities based on environmental conditions.

