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Preventable Diving-related Ocular Barotrauma: A Case Report.

Serkan Ergözen1

  • 1ASAL Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment Center, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Clinic, Ankara, Turkey.

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|November 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Divers can experience eye injuries like subconjunctival hemorrhage from breath-hold diving. Understanding ocular barotrauma of descent and employing preventive measures is crucial for safe underwater exploration.

Keywords:
Ocular barotraumadivingpreventionsubconjunctival haemorrhage

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Diving Medicine
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Underwater exploration requires visual aids like diving masks.
  • Diving masks can cause ocular or facial barotrauma of descent.
  • Subconjunctival hemorrhage is a potential risk during diving activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of subconjunctival hemorrhage from breath-hold diving.
  • To discuss the causes of ocular barotrauma of descent.
  • To outline preventive measures for ocular barotrauma in divers.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a subconjunctival hemorrhage.
  • Review of literature on ocular barotrauma of descent.
  • Analysis of preventive strategies for divers.

Main Results:

  • A case of subconjunctival hemorrhage was identified in a breath-hold diver.
  • Ocular barotrauma of descent is linked to pressure changes and equipment use.
  • Preventive techniques can mitigate the risk of these injuries.

Conclusions:

  • Subconjunctival hemorrhage can occur during breath-hold diving.
  • Awareness and proper techniques are essential to prevent ocular barotrauma.
  • Safe diving practices ensure the continuation of recreational underwater activities.