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Safe Driving Climate among Friends (SDCaF): A new scale
Noga Guggenheim1, Orit Taubman-Ben-Ari1
1The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Accident; Analysis and Prevention
|November 8, 2017
Summary
A new scale, Safe Driving Climate among Friends (SDCaF), assesses how peer relations impact young drivers. It found that positive social factors reduce risky driving, while peer pressure increases it, with gender differences noted.
Area of Science:
- Social Psychology
- Traffic Safety Research
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- Reckless driving by young people, particularly men, is a significant global cause of injury and death.
- Young drivers' behaviors are heavily influenced by peer norms and social discourse.
- Limited research exists on the specific impact of friendship relations on adolescent driving behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a multidimensional scale to examine the influence of social relations on young drivers' behavior.
- To address the gap in research tools for studying driving within peer groups.
Main Methods:
- Development and validation of the Safe Driving Climate among Friends (SDCaF) scale with 706 young drivers (aged 17-24).
- The SDCaF scale measures four dimensions: friends' pressure, social costs, communication, and shared commitment to safe driving.
- Scale validity was established by correlating SDCaF dimensions with personality, friendship, and driving variables.
Main Results:
- The SDCaF scale demonstrated good reliability and validity.
- Resistance to peer influence, self-disclosure, and personal responsibility positively correlated with communication and shared commitment, and negatively with pressure and social costs.
- Higher susceptibility to social pressure correlated with increased pressure/social costs and decreased commitment to safe driving.
- Men reported higher peer pressure and lower commitment to safe driving compared to women.
Conclusions:
- The SDCaF scale is a valuable research and diagnostic tool for understanding peer influence on young drivers.
- Findings highlight the importance of fostering positive social dynamics and communication for promoting safe driving among youth.
- The scale can aid in designing targeted interventions to mitigate risks associated with peer influence on driving behavior.
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