Identifying a better strategy for ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with anticipated unfavorable

Gregory A Sgueglia1, Daniel Todaro2, Antonella De Santis1

  • 1Sant'Eugenio Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Insights

For women with small radial arteries undergoing ad hoc percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a modified 6 French workflow using 5 French diagnostic catheters is more effective than a standard 6 French approach.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Vascular Access

Background:

  • Transradial percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) offers advantages over transfemoral PCI.
  • A 6 French workflow is common for ad hoc PCI, potentially limiting options for patients with small radial arteries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare a standard 6 French workflow with a modified 5 French diagnostic catheter workflow for ad hoc PCI in women under 160cm.

Main Methods:

  • 120 women (<160cm) were evaluated using either a full 6 French workflow or a modified workflow (6F sheath, 5F diagnostic catheters, 6F guiding catheter).
  • Outcomes measured included radial spasm, access site switch, and time to guidewire lesion crossing.

Main Results:

  • Radial spasm (43% vs 25%) and access site switch (11% vs 2%) were more frequent with the 6 French diagnostic catheters.
  • Time to guidewire lesion crossing was significantly longer with the 6 French diagnostic catheters (23±11min vs 16±7min).

Conclusions:

  • A modified workflow using a 6 French sheath, 5 French diagnostic catheters, and a 6 French guiding catheter is a more straightforward and effective strategy for ad hoc PCI in patients with anticipated unfavorable radial access.
Abstract

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