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2017 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With

Theresa M Olasveengen, Allan R de Caen, Mary E Mancini

    Circulation
    |November 9, 2017
    PubMed

    Insights

    The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation now conducts annual reviews of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) science, replacing the old 5-year cycle. This year

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC).

    Background:

    • The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) has transitioned to a continuous review process for CPR science.
    • This shift replaces the previous 5-year cycle of guideline development.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce the first annual summary of CPR and ECC science reviewed by ILCOR.
    • To present treatment recommendations based on the latest scientific evidence.

    Main Methods:

    • Annual review of scientific literature relevant to CPR and ECC.
    • Application of Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria to assess evidence quality.
    • Inclusion of task force deliberations, including values and preferences.

    Main Results:

    • This year's review covers 5 basic life support and 1 pediatric consensus on CPR and ECC science.
    • Summaries include scientific findings, evidence quality, and treatment recommendations.
    • Key knowledge gaps for future research are identified.

    Conclusions:

    • The new annual review process ensures timely updates to CPR and ECC guidelines.
    • This systematic approach enhances the quality and accessibility of resuscitation science information.
    • Identification of knowledge gaps will guide future research priorities in CPR and ECC.

    Keywords:
    AHA Scientific Statementscardiopulmonary resuscitationheart massage

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