Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Versatile CO2 Transformations into Complex Products: A One-pot Two-step Strategy
Published on: November 9, 2019
Communication: The Al + CO2 → AlO + CO reaction: Experiment vs. theory
Zhi Sun1, Kevin B Moore1, Henry F Schaefer1
1Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA.
Abstract:
Based on their highly sophisticated crossed-beam experimental studies of the Al + CO2 → AlO + CO reaction, Honma and Hirata have directly challenged the results of earlier theoretical studies of this system. We report high level theoretical studies of this system. It is shown that, consistent with Honma-Hirata experimental conclusions, the previous theoretical prediction of a substantial barrier height for this reaction was incorrect. However, for the structures of the possible intermediates, in agreement with the 1992 theoretical study of Sakai, we find striking disagreement with the experimental conclusion that the O-C-O moiety is nearly linear. The energies of the three entrance channel intermediates lie 14.4, 15.2, and 16.4 kcal mol-1 below separated Al + CO2.
Related Concept Videos
Crossed Aldol Reactions: Overview
Base-Catalyzed Aldol Addition Reaction
C–C Bond Formation: Aldol Condensation Overview
C–C Bond Cleavage: Retro-Aldol Reaction
In the first step, as depicted in Figure 1, the base deprotonates the β-hydroxy ketone at the hydroxyl group to form an alkoxide ion.
Aldol Condensation vs Claisen Condensation
Crossed Aldol Reaction Using Weak Bases

