The novel language-systematic aphasia screening SAPS: screening-based therapy in combination with computerised home...

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Speech and Language Therapy
• Psycholinguistics

Background:

• The Sprachsystematisches Aphasiescreening (SAPS) is a validated language screening tool for German aphasia assessment.
• SAPS enables detailed analysis of psycholinguistic components and guides impairment-based treatment.
• The effectiveness of SAPS-based treatment, particularly in combination with new therapeutic approaches, required investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the practicality of the SAPS screening tool.
• To evaluate the efficacy of a SAPS-based therapy combining face-to-face sessions and computerised home training.
• To examine treatment-induced changes in SAPS performance and communicative abilities.

Main Methods:

• Sixteen participants with post-stroke aphasia (PWAs) underwent SAPS and communication assessments pre- and post-intervention.
• A daily regimen included one face-to-face therapy session and one home training session.
• Treatment foci were individualized based on initial SAPS profiles and continuously monitored.

Main Results:

• The combined SAPS-based therapy and home training approach was effective for all PWAs.
• Significant improvements were observed in SAPS performance and, with variability, in everyday communication.
• SAPS improvements were notably higher following face-to-face therapy compared to home training.

Conclusions:

• The SAPS screening facilitates individualized treatment planning and performance monitoring.
• The integrated treatment regimen demonstrated feasibility and effectiveness for post-stroke aphasia.
• This approach offers a promising framework for speech and language therapy in aphasia.