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Each procedure matters: threshold for surgeon volume to minimize complications and decrease cost associated with

Kevin L Anderson1, Samantha M Thomas2, Mohamed A Adam3

  • 1Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.

Surgery
|November 11, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Defining a high-volume adrenal surgeon is crucial for patient outcomes. This study identifies an annual surgeon volume of at least 6 adrenalectomy cases as a threshold for improved results and reduced costs.

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Area of Science:

  • Surgical Outcomes Research
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Surgeon volume is linked to patient outcomes, but a clear threshold for high-volume adrenal surgeons is undefined.
  • Adrenalectomy is a complex procedure where surgeon experience may significantly impact results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define a volume threshold for "high-volume" adrenal surgeons.
  • To investigate the association between annual surgeon volume and patient outcomes after adrenalectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of adult patients undergoing adrenalectomy from 1998-2009 using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project National Inpatient Sample.
  • Logistic regression modeling with restricted cubic splines to assess the relationship between surgeon volume and complication rates.

Main Results:

  • A total of 3,496 surgeons performed 6,712 adrenalectomies; median annual volume was 1 case.
  • Complication rates decreased with increasing annual surgeon volume up to approximately 5.6 cases.
  • Low-volume surgeons (<6 cases/year) were associated with higher complication rates, longer hospital stays, and increased costs.

Conclusions:

  • An annual surgeon volume threshold of at least 6 adrenalectomy cases is associated with improved patient outcomes.
  • This identified volume threshold has significant implications for surgical quality improvement, referral practices, reimbursement policies, and surgical training programs.