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Quality of Life among Cancer Patients
Malathi G Nayak1, Anice George2, M S Vidyasagar3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Indian Journal of Palliative Care
|November 11, 2017
Summary
Cancer patients frequently experience symptoms that negatively impact their quality of life (QOL). Effective symptom management is crucial for improving QOL and empowering patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Palliative Care
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality globally.
- Patients with cancer often endure numerous symptoms that significantly affect their overall well-being.
- Quality of Life (QOL) is a critical concern, particularly for individuals with advanced or terminal cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the Quality of Life (QOL) experienced by individuals diagnosed with cancer.
- To understand the relationship between symptom burden and QOL in cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to 768 cancer patients using a convenient sampling approach.
- Data collection involved structured interviews with participants.
- Validated interview schedules were employed to ensure data accuracy.
Main Results:
- The study included 768 cancer patients, with a notable proportion (30.2%) aged 51-60.
- Head-and-neck cancers were most prevalent (40.1%), and a majority (57.7%) were diagnosed with Stage III disease.
- A significant majority of patients (82.3%) reported low QOL scores, strongly influenced by symptom severity.
Conclusions:
- Cancer-related symptoms substantially diminish patients' Quality of Life (QOL).
- Developing targeted interventions for effective symptom management is essential.
- Improving symptom control can enhance patient empowerment and treatment adherence, leading to better QOL.
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