Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Prochirality02:05

Prochirality

5.1K
The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
5.1K
Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur02:30

Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur

7.1K
Chirality is most prevalent in carbon-based tetrahedral compounds, but this important facet of molecular symmetry extends to sp3-hybridized nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur centers, including trivalent molecules with lone pairs. Here, the lone pair behaves as a functional group in addition to the other three substituents to form an analogous tetrahedral center that can be chiral.
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
7.1K
¹H NMR Chemical Shift Equivalence: Enantiotopic and Diastereotopic Protons00:58

¹H NMR Chemical Shift Equivalence: Enantiotopic and Diastereotopic Protons

3.3K
Replacing each alpha-hydrogen in chloroethane by bromine (or a different functional group) yields a pair of enantiomers. Such protons are called prochiral or enantiotopic and are related by a mirror plane. Enantiotopic protons are chemically equivalent in an achiral environment. Because most proton NMR spectra are recorded using achiral solvents, enantiotopic hydrogens yield a single signal.
In chiral compounds such as 2-butanol, replacing the methylene hydrogens at C3 produces a pair of...
3.3K
Chirality in Nature02:30

Chirality in Nature

17.3K
Chirality is the most intriguing yet essential facet of nature, governing life’s biochemical processes and precision. It can be observed from a snail shell pattern in a macroscopic world to an amino acid, the minutest building block of life. Most of the snails around the world have right-coiled shells because of the intrinsic chirality in their genes. All the amino acids present in the human body exist in an enantiomerically pure state, except for glycine - the sole achiral amino acid.
17.3K
Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers02:25

Molecules with Multiple Chiral Centers

15.3K
Molecules that possess multiple chiral centers can afford a large number of stereoisomers. For instance, while some molecules like 2-butanol have one chiral center, defined as a tetrahedral carbon atom with four different substituents attached, several molecules like butane-2,3-diol have multiple chiral centers. A simple formula to predict the number of stereoisomers possible for a molecule with n chiral centers is 2n. However, there can be a lower number where some of the stereoisomers are...
15.3K
Chirality02:25

Chirality

29.9K
Chirality is a term that describes the lack of mirror symmetry in an object. In other words, chiral objects cannot be superposed on their mirror images. For example, our feet are chiral, as the mirror image of the left foot, the right foot, cannot be superposed on the left foot.
Chiral objects exhibit a sense of handedness when they interact with another chiral object. For example, our left foot can only fit in the left shoe and not in the right shoe. Achiral objects — objects that have...
29.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Recent advancements in covalent organic frameworks as electrochemical and spectroscopic biosensors.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Clinical application of the F21 multipurpose cystoscope with continuous irrigation capability in photoselective vaporization of the prostate: a retrospective controlled study.

Frontiers in surgery·2026
Same author

Laser-programmable glycosaminoglycan-based nanocarriers co-deliver hypocrellin B and doxorubicin for spatiotemporal chemo-photothermal therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces·2026
Same author

Towards advancing cancer nanomedicine: Recent strategies for overcoming translational and toxicological challenges.

Biomaterials advances·2026
Same author

Making waves: Unmasking the polymerization transfer pathway in heterogeneous catalytic ozonation.

Water research·2026
Same author

A flaxseed oil body-based delivery system integrating calcium overload and lipid peroxidation for immunogenic cell death-driven immunotherapy.

Materials today. Bio·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality
08:07

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality

Published on: March 11, 2022

2.7K

Smart Chiral Sensing Platform with Alterable Enantioselectivity.

Yin Yu1, Yongxin Tao1, Baozhu Yang1

  • 1Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University , Changzhou 213164, China.

Analytical Chemistry
|November 11, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a temperature-responsive quinine-based sensor for distinguishing tryptophan isomers electrochemically. The sensor exhibits reversed chiral recognition at specific temperatures due to temperature-sensitive interactions.

More Related Videos

Engineering Molecular Recognition with Bio-mimetic Polymers on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
09:28

Engineering Molecular Recognition with Bio-mimetic Polymers on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Published on: January 10, 2017

8.6K
Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs
08:25

Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs

Published on: January 17, 2020

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 19, 2026

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality
08:07

A Micropatterning Assay for Measuring Cell Chirality

Published on: March 11, 2022

2.7K
Engineering Molecular Recognition with Bio-mimetic Polymers on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
09:28

Engineering Molecular Recognition with Bio-mimetic Polymers on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Published on: January 10, 2017

8.6K
Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs
08:25

Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs

Published on: January 17, 2020

7.8K

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Chiral Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Chiral recognition is crucial in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.
  • Developing selective and sensitive chiral sensors remains a challenge.
  • Electrochemical methods offer a sensitive platform for chiral detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct a quinine-based chiral sensing platform for electrochemical recognition of tryptophan (Trp) isomers.
  • To investigate the influence of temperature on enantioselectivity.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms behind temperature-dependent chiral recognition.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a quinine-modified electrode for electrochemical sensing.
  • Electrochemical detection of l- and d-tryptophan isomers.
  • Variable-temperature studies (UV-Vis, 1H NMR) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.

Main Results:

  • The sensor demonstrated temperature-dependent electrochemical signals for Trp isomers.
  • A reversal in chiral recognition signals was observed at specific temperatures.
  • The recognition mechanism involves temperature-sensitive hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.
  • High specificity for Trp isomers over other amino acids was achieved.

Conclusions:

  • A novel electrochemical chiral sensor with alterable enantioselectivity based on quinine was developed.
  • Temperature significantly influences the chiral recognition process, enabling reversed recognition.
  • This work provides fundamental insights into temperature-modulated chiral interfaces.