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Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Yeast Luminometric and Xenopus Oocyte Electrophysiological Examinations of the Molecular Mechanosensitivity of TRPV4
Published on: December 31, 2013
The role of TRPV4 in fibrosis
1Department of gynecology and obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, China.
Abstract:
The transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) is a highly Ca2+-permeable non-selective cation channel in TRPV family. Accumulating evidence hints that TRPV4 play a significant role in a wide diversity of pathologic changes. Fibrosis is a kind of chronic disease which was characterized by the formation of excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) components in tissues and organs. In recent years, a growing body of studies showed that TRPV4 acted as a crucial regulator in the progression of fibrosis including myocardial fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic fibrosis and pancreatic fibrosis, suggesting TRPV4 may be a potential therapeutic vehicle in fibrotic diseases. However, the mechanisms by which TRPV4 regulates fibrosis are still undefined. In this review, firstly, we intend to sum up the collective knowledge of TRPV4. Then we provided the latent mechanism between TRPV4 and fibrosis. We also elaborated the distinct signaling pathways focus on TRPV4 with fibrosis. Finally, we discussed its potential as a novel therapeutic target for fibrosis.
Insights
Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels regulate fibrosis by influencing extracellular matrix accumulation. Understanding TRPV4
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Pathology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels are implicated in various pathological processes.
- Fibrosis is characterized by excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in tissues.
- TRPV4's role in fibrotic diseases like myocardial, cystic, pulmonary, hepatic, and pancreatic fibrosis is increasingly recognized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on TRPV4.
- To elucidate the mechanisms linking TRPV4 to fibrosis.
- To discuss TRPV4 as a therapeutic target for fibrotic diseases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on TRPV4 and fibrosis.
- Analysis of signaling pathways involving TRPV4 in fibrotic conditions.
Main Results:
- TRPV4 plays a significant role in the progression of diverse fibrotic diseases.
- Evidence suggests TRPV4 influences ECM accumulation.
- Specific signaling pathways mediating TRPV4's fibrotic effects are being identified.
Conclusions:
- TRPV4 is a key regulator in multiple fibrotic conditions.
- Further research into TRPV4 mechanisms is needed.
- TRPV4 presents a promising therapeutic target for treating fibrosis.
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