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How Do Deaf Adults Define Quality of Life?
American Annals of the Deaf
|November 14, 2017
Summary
Deaf adults view quality of life (QOL) as integral to their identity, valuing friends, family, and independence. However, vocational rehabilitation services and medical interpreters negatively impacted their QOL.
Area of Science:
- Deaf Studies
- Quality of Life Research
- Sociology
Background:
- Quality of Life (QOL) is a multidimensional construct.
- Understanding the lived experiences of deaf adults is crucial for effective support services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and define Quality of Life (QOL) from the perspective of deaf adults.
- To identify key themes and factors influencing the QOL of deaf individuals.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a qualitative research approach with semi-structured interviews.
- Employed interpretive coding for thematic analysis of interview data.
- Included a pilot study for question refinement and follow-up interviews for data validation.
Main Results:
- Five central themes emerged regarding deaf adults' QOL.
- Participants emphasized the integral role of their deafness in their identity.
- Positive influences included friends, family, and independence; negative influences included vocational rehabilitation services and medical interpreter issues.
Conclusions:
- Deaf individuals' QOL is deeply intertwined with their identity and social connections.
- Systemic barriers, such as inadequate vocational support and interpreter challenges in healthcare, significantly detract from the QOL of deaf adults.
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