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The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Enhanced Genome Editing with Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein in Diverse Cells and Organisms
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Enhanced Genome Editing with Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein in Diverse Cells and Organisms

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A Transgenic Core Facility's Experience in Genome Editing Revolution.

Celvie L Yuan1, Yueh-Chiang Hu2

  • 1Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC7007, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|November 14, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The CRISPR/Cas9 system revolutionized animal model production, shifting from traditional methods to direct genome editing in rodent embryos. This core facility shares practical guidelines from over 200 successful genome editing projects.

Keywords:
Animal modelCRISPR/Cas9Genome editingMicroinjectionTransgenic facilitysgRNA

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Research
  • Genetics
  • Animal Models

Background:

  • Animal models, especially rodents, are crucial for biomedical research.
  • Transgenic core facilities are essential for producing and managing these models.
  • Traditional methods for animal model production are often time-consuming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the impact of CRISPR/Cas9 on animal model production.
  • To share practical guidelines and lessons learned from implementing CRISPR/Cas9 technology.
  • To provide insights into future directions in animal model generation.

Main Methods:

  • Adoption of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in 2014 by a transgenic core facility.
  • Performed over 200 genome editing projects using CRISPR/Cas9.
  • Shift from embryonic stem cell-based methods to direct genomic editing in rodent embryos.

Main Results:

  • CRISPR/Cas9 significantly simplified and improved the efficiency of animal model production.
  • Direct genomic editing in rodent embryos proved more effective than conventional methods.
  • Extensive experience gained from over 200 genome editing projects.

Conclusions:

  • CRISPR/Cas9 technology has transformed animal model generation.
  • Practical guidelines are provided for efficient use of this technology.
  • Future advancements in genome editing will continue to impact biomedical research.