Thromboembolism after WATCHMANTM in a clopidogrel non-responder: A case for concern?

Ganesh Venkataraman1, Kevin P Bliden1, Udaya S Tantry1

  • 1Inova Center for Thrombosis Research and Drug Development, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, Virginia.

Insights

A patient experienced a stroke despite WATCHMAN™ left atrial appendage closure due to device-related thrombus. Clopidogrel non-response and hypercoagulability were identified as key factors.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Devices
  • Thrombosis

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases stroke risk.
  • The WATCHMAN™ device closes the left atrial appendage (LAA) to prevent thromboembolism (TE).

Observation:

  • A patient with non-valvular AF developed device-related thrombus after WATCHMAN™ LAA closure.
  • The patient suffered a TE event after switching anticoagulation to aspirin plus clopidogrel.

Findings:

  • Laboratory tests revealed the patient was hypercoagulable.
  • The patient was identified as a clopidogrel non-responder.

Implications:

  • This case highlights potential risks of device-related thrombus.
  • Platelet function testing may help prevent TE in patients with LAA closure devices.
  • Personalized anticoagulation strategies are crucial for high-risk patients.

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