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Dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis and its prognostic value in patients with non-ST elevation-acute coronary
Serkan Sivri1, Hacı Ahmet Kasapkara, Melike Polat
1Department of Cardiology, Ahi Evran University Training and Research Hospital, Turkey. drserkansivri@gmail.com.
Insights
Dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis is altered in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS). These thiol/disulphide homeostasis parameters may help predict prognosis in NSTE-ACS patients.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cardiology
- Oxidative Stress
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of death globally.
- Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).
- Dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis is crucial for maintaining the balance between oxidants and antioxidants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis parameters and non-ST elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS).
Main Methods:
- A study involving 210 patients with NSTE-ACS and 185 controls.
- Evaluation of prognosis using the GRACE risk score and major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) development.
Main Results:
- Lower levels of native thiol, total thiol, and altered thiol/disulphide ratios were observed in the NSTE-ACS group.
- Significant differences in thiol levels were noted across GRACE risk score subgroups.
- A correlation was found between MACE and native thiol levels.
Conclusions:
- Dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis parameters show significant differences in NSTE-ACS patients.
- These parameters show potential for predicting prognosis in individuals with NSTE-ACS.
Background:
Cardiovascular diseases are still one of the leading causes of death in industrialised countries, and oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis plays an important role in maintaining the oxidant-antioxidant balance.
Aim:
We aimed to demonstrate the relationship between dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis parameters and non-ST elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS).
Methods:
Patients with NSTE-ACS (n = 210) and a control group (n = 185) were included in the study. The GRACE risk score and the development of major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) were used to evaluate the prognosis.
Results:
Native thiol, total thiol, disulphide/native thiol, disulphide/total thiol, and native thiol/total thiol levels were found to be lower in the NSTE-ACS group (p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between native and total thiol levels in the GRACE risk score subgroups (p < 0.001). There was a correlation between MACE and native thiol levels (p = 0.04).
Conclusions:
Consequently, the dynamic thiol/disulphide homeostasis parameters were significantly different in the NSTE-ACS group and may be used to predict prognosis in this patient group.
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