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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
SEOM clinical guidelines for the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer (2017)
J Cassinello1, J Á Arranz2, J M Piulats3
1Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Spain. jcassinelloespinosa@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Androgen deprivation treatment was the only treatment available for metastatic prostate cancer until recently, with docetaxel as the only treatment with a proven survival benefit in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Several drugs have been approved in the castration-resistant disease (sipuleucel-T, cabazitaxel, abiraterone, enzalutamide, radium-223). More recently, docetaxel and abiraterone have been moved to the hormone-sensitive disease setting, achieving better patient survival. The purpose of this article is to define the state of the art in the treatment of prostate carcinoma.
Insights
Androgen deprivation therapy was the primary treatment for metastatic prostate cancer. Newer drugs and earlier use of chemotherapy have improved survival for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and hormone-sensitive disease.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Urology
Background:
- Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was the historical standard for metastatic prostate cancer.
- Docetaxel offered the sole survival benefit in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the current treatment landscape for prostate carcinoma.
- To review recent advancements in prostate cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent clinical trials and treatment guidelines.
- Analysis of drug approvals and treatment setting shifts.
Main Results:
- Multiple agents (sipuleucel-T, cabazitaxel, abiraterone, enzalutamide, radium-223) are now approved for CRPC.
- Docetaxel and abiraterone are now utilized in the hormone-sensitive setting, improving survival.
Conclusions:
- The treatment paradigm for prostate cancer has evolved significantly.
- Recent therapeutic advancements offer improved outcomes for patients with both hormone-sensitive and castration-resistant disease.
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