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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Phage Phenomics: Physiological Approaches to Characterize Novel Viral Proteins
Published on: June 11, 2015
Essential Steps in Characterizing Bacteriophages: Biology, Taxonomy, and Genome Analysis
Ramy Karam Aziz1, Hans-Wolfgang Ackermann2, Nicola K Petty3
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Qasr El-Ainy, 11562, Cairo, Egypt. ramy.aziz@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Because of the rise in antimicrobial resistance there has been a significant increase in interest in phages for therapeutic use. Furthermore, the cost of sequencing phage genomes has decreased to the point where it is being used as a teaching tool for genomics. Unfortunately, the quality of the descriptions of the phage and its annotation frequently are substandard. The following chapter is designed to help people working on phages, particularly those new to the field, to accurately describe their newly isolated viruses.
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