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Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running

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Triathlon Injuries: Transitioning from Prevalence to Prediction and Prevention.

Carolyn M Kienstra¹, Tristen R Asken, Jennifer D Garcia

¹1Department of Orthopaedics and Pediatrics, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; 2Department of Physical Therapy, University of Miami, Miami, FL; and 3Department of Kinesiology and Sports Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL; 4Department of Orthopaedics and Family Medicine, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

Current Sports Medicine Reports

|November 15, 2017

Summary

Triathletes often sustain injuries, but factors like age and body type are not linked. Training volume

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Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Exercise Physiology
Epidemiology

Background:

The Ironman triathlon has grown significantly in popularity since its inception.
Musculoskeletal injuries are a common concern for triathletes participating in endurance events.
Previous research on injury risk factors in triathletes has yielded inconsistent findings.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the epidemiology and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal injuries in Ironman triathletes.
To examine the complex relationship between training volume and injury occurrence.
To provide recommendations for future research and injury prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on Ironman triathlon injuries.
Analysis of studies investigating the association between training volume and injury risk.
Exploration of theories related to training load assessment and injury causation.

Main Results:

Factors such as sex, age, height, weight, and BMI have not demonstrated a correlation with injury.
The relationship between training volume and injury in triathletes shows inconsistent results.
The complexity of risk factors and their interplay in injury occurrence is highlighted.

Conclusions:

Further research is needed to clarify the impact of training volume on injury risk.
Standardized methods for assessing training volume are crucial for future studies.
Developing targeted injury prevention strategies for Ironman triathletes is essential.