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Methodological strategies in using home sleep apnea testing in research and practice
Jennifer N Miller1, Paula Schulz2, Bunny Pozehl2
1Nebraska Pulmonary Specialties, LLC, 1500 S. 48th St. #800, Lincoln, NE, 68506, USA. jmiller@npsllc.org.
Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
|November 16, 2017
Summary
Home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) is increasingly used in research, but methods are inconsistent. This study identifies strategies to standardize HSAT procedures and reporting for better research and clinical practice.
Area of Science:
- Sleep Medicine
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) adoption is rising due to technological advancements and reimbursement changes.
- Research utilizing HSAT often lacks consistent reporting of procedures and methodological challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on the application of HSAT in adult research.
- To identify and propose standardized methodological strategies for HSAT in research and clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using terms related to sleep testing for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) via home devices.
- Included studies focused on participants undergoing HSAT for OSA diagnosis.
Main Results:
- Analysis of 34 research articles revealed inconsistencies in reporting methods, including participant sampling, instrumentation, clinical variables, data processing, and patient acceptability.
- Ten key methodological strategies were identified for improving HSAT standardization.
Conclusions:
- Future research must address identified methodological challenges in HSAT.
- Consistent reporting and standardization of HSAT procedures are crucial for reliable research and practice.
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