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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Early Childhood Development and Iranian Parents' Knowledge: A Qualitative Study.

Elham Habibi1, Firouzeh Sajedi1, Hosein Malek Afzali2

  • 1Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

International Journal of Preventive Medicine
|November 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Iranian parents have insufficient knowledge regarding early childhood development (ECD), particularly in social-emotional and cognitive domains. Pediatricians are considered the most reliable source of information for parents seeking to enhance their understanding of ECD.

Keywords:
Early childhood developmentIranian parents’ knowledgequalitative studyresources knowledge acquisition

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Early childhood, up to age 8, is a critical developmental period.
  • Parental knowledge significantly impacts child development.
  • Understanding parental knowledge of early childhood development (ECD) is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess Iranian parents' and grandparents' knowledge of early childhood development (ECD).
  • To identify the sources of parental knowledge regarding ECD.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study using directional content analysis in 2016.
  • Purposive sampling of 24 parents and grandparents in Tehran.
  • Data collected via focus groups and individual interviews.

Main Results:

  • Iranian parental knowledge of integrated ECD is insufficient.
  • Knowledge is better for motor and speech/language development, but limited for cognitive and social-emotional aspects.
  • Parents identify human resources, physical resources, virtual space, and media as knowledge sources, with pediatricians being the most trusted.

Conclusions:

  • Iranian parents require increased knowledge about early childhood development (ECD).
  • Parents actively seek reliable sources and trust pediatricians for ECD information.
  • Further research on community-level parental knowledge and effective promotion strategies is recommended.