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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 18, 2026

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Predictive features associated with thyrotoxic storm and management.

Alessandro Bacuzzi1, Gianlorenzo Dionigi2,3, Luca Guzzetti1

  • 1Department of Anesthesia and Palliative Care, Varese University Hospital, Varese, Italy.

Gland Surgery
|November 17, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thyroid storm (TS) is a life-threatening endocrine emergency requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment. This review highlights predictive features and recent literature to improve patient care for thyroid storm.

Keywords:
Thyroid storm (TS)managementthyroidectomythyrotoxic storm

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Thyroid storm (TS) is a critical endocrine emergency with a high mortality rate, necessitating rapid diagnosis and intervention.
  • Historically, thyroid surgery was a common trigger for TS, but preoperative medication now aims to achieve a euthyroid state, altering perioperative management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze predictive features associated with thyroid storm.
  • To highlight recent literature for optimizing clinical treatment and patient care during perioperative periods.
  • To discuss the diagnostic criteria developed by the Japan Thyroid Association and Japan Endocrine Society for early TS detection.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on predictive features of thyroid storm.
  • Analysis of recent publications concerning perioperative management and diagnosis of TS.
  • Examination of diagnostic criteria for TS from leading Japanese endocrine societies.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key predictive features for early recognition of thyroid storm.
  • Emphasis on the importance of an active perioperative approach for effective management.
  • Discussion of updated diagnostic criteria facilitating prompt and accurate diagnosis, avoiding unnecessary treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and emergent treatment are mandatory for managing thyroid storm effectively.
  • Optimizing perioperative care through an active approach can significantly improve outcomes.
  • Recent diagnostic criteria aid in the timely identification and management of this life-threatening condition.