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Related Concept Videos

Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

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Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
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Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin,...
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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Sublingual Immunotherapy as an Alternative to Induce Protection Against Acute Respiratory Infections
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Tablet-based sublingual immunotherapy for respiratory allergy.

L Prieto1

  • 1Sección de Alergologia, Hospital Dr Peset and Universidad de Valencia, Spain.

Allergologia Et Immunopathologia
|November 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) tablets offer a patient-friendly alternative for allergic respiratory diseases like allergic rhinitis and asthma. These SLIT tablets are well-documented and can be self-administered at home.

Keywords:
Allergen immunotherapyAllergic rhinitisAsthmaRespiratory allergySublingual immunotherapyTablet-based immunotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Allergic respiratory diseases pose a growing global health challenge.
  • Glucocorticosteroids are standard treatments but have limitations and side effects.
  • Allergen Immunotherapy (AIT) has a long history, with subcutaneous injections for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review new developments in tablet-based sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) for respiratory allergies.
  • To focus on house dust mite (HDM)-induced allergic rhinitis and asthma treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and emerging data on SLIT tablet products.
  • Emphasis on clinical documentation and patient-centered aspects of SLIT.

Main Results:

  • Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) tablets are now available for certain allergies and will soon be for house dust mite (HDM)-induced conditions.
  • SLIT tablets are the most well-documented immunotherapy products available.
  • SLIT tablets offer a more convenient, self-administered option for patients.

Conclusions:

  • Tablet-based SLIT represents a significant advancement in managing allergic respiratory diseases.
  • SLIT tablets provide an effective and patient-friendly alternative to traditional treatments.
  • Further development and availability of SLIT tablets for conditions like HDM allergy are anticipated.