Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 18, 2026
05:22
Author Spotlight: Demonstrating Systematic Endobronchial Ultrasound to New Endoscopists
Published on: August 11, 2023
2.9K
Lateral neck lumps: A systematic approach for the general paediatrician
Sebastian K King1,2,3,4
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
|November 18, 2017
Summary
Lateral neck lumps in children are usually benign and often diagnosed without further tests. Malignancy is rare, typically seen in older children, with most cases resolving with reassurance.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Oncology
Background:
- Lateral neck lumps are a frequent pediatric presentation.
- Most pediatric neck masses are benign, requiring no extensive investigation.
- Common causes include reactive lymphadenopathy, lymphadenitis, and mycobacterial infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the common pathologies of lateral neck lumps in children.
- To emphasize the diagnostic approach and management strategies.
- To highlight the rarity of malignancy in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Clinical examination and patient history as primary diagnostic tools.
- Observation and conservative management for most cases.
- Surgical consultation for persistent or concerning lesions.
Main Results:
- The vast majority of lateral neck lumps in children are benign.
- Reactive lymphadenopathy and infections are the most frequent diagnoses in younger children.
- Malignancy is an uncommon cause, primarily observed in older children and adolescents.
Conclusions:
- Lateral neck lumps in children are predominantly benign.
- Diagnosis often relies on clinical assessment, minimizing the need for further investigations.
- Paediatric surgeons provide crucial reassurance and management for these common childhood conditions.
