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Waste management barriers in developing country hospitals: Case study and AHP analysis
Diego V de Godoy Delmonico1, Hugo H Dos Santos1, Marco Ap Pinheiro1
1Department of Production Engineering, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Brazil.
Summary
This study identified cost and employee awareness as key barriers to effective healthcare waste management in Brazilian hospitals. Addressing these factors is crucial for improving waste handling practices.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Healthcare waste management is critical for public health and environmental safety.
- Developing countries face significant challenges in implementing effective waste management practices.
- Limited research exists on statistically evaluating healthcare waste management barriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and rank the barriers in healthcare waste management.
- To analyze waste management practices in Brazilian hospitals.
- To provide an empirical basis for multi-criteria evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Case study approach analyzing two Brazilian hospitals.
- Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method.
- Categorization of barriers into human factors, management, and infrastructure.
Main Results:
- Cost was identified as a significant barrier to healthcare waste management.
- Low employee awareness emerged as another major obstacle.
- Infrastructure and management factors also presented challenges.
Conclusions:
- Financial investment and enhanced staff training are essential for sustainable healthcare waste management.
- The findings offer insights into overcoming barriers in similar healthcare settings.
- This study provides a foundation for future multi-criteria decision-making in waste management research.
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