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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Collection of Human Follicular Fluid, Follicle Somatic Cells, and Immature Oocytes from Individuals Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization
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A 100-Year Review: Practical female reproductive management.

J S Stevenson1, J H Britt2

  • 1Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-0201.

Journal of Dairy Science
|November 21, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Reproductive technologies in dairy cattle, including artificial insemination and genomics, have advanced significantly. These innovations improve herd management and genetic progress, adapting to larger herd sizes and evolving housing systems.

Keywords:
dairy cowmanagementreproductiontechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology and animal science, focusing on dairy cattle management.

Background:

  • Early 20th-century understanding of mammalian reproduction was limited.
  • Foundational discoveries in reproductive physiology paved the way for modern dairy cattle management technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of reproductive management technologies in dairy cattle.
  • To highlight advancements in artificial insemination, genetics, and herd management practices.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and current reproductive technologies in dairy cattle.
  • Analysis of advancements in hormonal treatments, pregnancy diagnostics, estrus detection, semen technologies, data management, and genomics.

Main Results:

  • Technological progress, including artificial insemination (AI) and genomics, has driven genetic gains in dairy cattle.
  • Innovations such as hormonal induction, advanced diagnostics, estrus detection aids, sex-sorted semen, and computerized records have transformed reproductive management.
  • Management strategies have adapted to increasing herd sizes and confinement housing, emphasizing group management and expert teams.

Conclusions:

  • Continuous technological innovation is crucial for dairy cattle reproductive efficiency.
  • Future reproductive management will likely integrate robotic milking and novel, yet-to-be-developed technologies.
  • Effective management teams are essential for implementing and evaluating reproductive protocols in large-scale dairy operations.