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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Bone Marrow Transplantation Platform to Investigate the Role of Dendritic Cells in Graft-versus-Host Disease
Published on: March 17, 2020
Which factors influence the development of GVHD in HLA-matched or mismatched transplants?
1University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St., Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Clinical Research, 1100 Fairview Ave North, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
The sheer diversity of HLA alleles makes the probability of finding matched unrelated donors for patients requiring hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) a complex situation. New evidence suggests that mismatching at certain HLA loci may provide a greater benefit in terms of graft-versus-leukemia effect than other mismatches when HLA-matched donors are not available. This review summarizes the current understanding of HLA matching requirements for unrelated donor HCT.
The sheer diversity of HLA alleles makes the probability of finding matched unrelated donors for patients requiring hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) a complex situation. New evidence suggests that mismatching at certain HLA loci may provide a greater benefit in terms of graft-versus-leukemia effect than other mismatches when HLA-matched donors are not available. This review summarizes the current understanding of HLA matching requirements for unrelated donor HCT.
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