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Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites
Published on: November 28, 2014
Enhanced phenanthrene degradation in river sediments using a combination of biochar and nitrate
Xunan Yang1, Zefang Chen2, Qunhe Wu3
1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangzhou 510070, China; Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, China.
Abstract:
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution in urban river sediments is a serious problem to ecological systems and human health. We examined novel remediation approaches, using a biochar amendment combined with bioaugmentation or/and nitrate stimulation, to degrade phenanthrene in sediment. Biochar amendment combined with nitrate stimulation enhanced phenanthrene degradation by 2.3 times that of the control and 1.9 times that of biochar alone. Nitrate stimulation altered the microbial succession and encouraged the growth of potential nitrate-reducing PAH-degraders Thiobacillus and Stenotrophomonas. Biochar was an excellent sorbent for phenanthrene and the shelter that it provided PAH-degraders increased contact between phenanthrene and PAH-degraders. Biochar also enhanced the aging effects of phenanthrene and reduced the ecological risk by 7.7% to 11%. These results suggest that biochar amendment combined with nitrate stimulation can achieve high-efficiency phenanthrene degradation in sediments.
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