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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library
Published on: September 30, 2019
Targeting FGFR pathway in breast cancer
J Perez-Garcia1, E Muñoz-Couselo2, J Soberino3
1Baselga Institute of Oncology, Quiron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; Medica Scientia Innovation Research (MedSIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:
Developments in breast cancer biology over the last years have permitted deconstructing the molecular profile of the most relevant breast cancer subtypes. This has led to an increase in therapeutic options, including more effective personalized therapy for breast cancer and substantial improvements in patient outcomes. Although currently there are only a few targeted therapies approved for metastatic breast cancer, the discovery of druggable kinase gene alterations has radically changed cancer treatment by providing novel and successfully actionable drug targets. Fibroblast growth factors and their receptors (FGFRs) participate in different physiologic processes and also play an essential role in cancer cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis. This article summarizes the main molecular alterations of FGFRs, as well as the available preclinical and clinical data with FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer, and discusses new opportunities for the clinical development of these agents in patients with breast cancer.
Insights
Targeted therapies for breast cancer are improving patient outcomes. This review covers fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) alterations and inhibitors, highlighting new clinical development opportunities for breast cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Breast cancer subtypes have been molecularly profiled, leading to improved personalized therapies and patient outcomes.
- Targeted therapies, particularly those inhibiting kinase gene alterations, have transformed cancer treatment.
- Fibroblast growth factors and their receptors (FGFRs) are crucial in physiological processes and cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize molecular alterations of FGFRs in breast cancer.
- To review preclinical and clinical data on FGFR inhibitors for breast cancer.
- To discuss future clinical development opportunities for FGFR-targeted agents.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical studies.
- Analysis of clinical trial data for FGFR inhibitors in breast cancer.
- Synthesis of information on FGFR molecular alterations.
Main Results:
- FGFRs are implicated in breast cancer cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis.
- Several FGFR alterations are actionable drug targets.
- Preclinical and clinical data demonstrate the potential of FGFR inhibitors.
Conclusions:
- FGFR alterations represent a significant area for targeted breast cancer therapy.
- FGFR inhibitors show promise for treating specific breast cancer subtypes.
- Further clinical development of FGFR inhibitors may offer new treatment avenues for breast cancer patients.
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