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Challenges in the Setup of Large-scale Next-Generation Sequencing Analysis Workflows.
Pranav Kulkarni1, Peter Frommolt1
1Bioinformatics Core Facility, CECAD Research Center, University of Cologne, Germany.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
|November 22, 2017
Summary
Setting up Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) analysis workflows requires bioinformatics expertise and careful consideration of software, hardware, and data management. This review covers key aspects for scientific applications, highlighting current challenges and solutions.
Area of Science:
- Life Sciences
- Bioinformatics
- Genomics
Background:
- Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) is a powerful research tool but demands significant bioinformatics expertise for data analysis.
- Challenges include tool selection, high-performance computing (HPC) parallelization, automation, data storage, and result exploitation.
- NGS is expanding into clinical diagnostics, introducing new technological, legal, and ethical considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize key considerations for establishing NGS data analysis architectures, primarily for scientific research.
- To provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art and challenges in NGS data analysis.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature and industry practices in NGS data analysis.
- Analysis of various IT architectures, including in-house solutions, on-site technologies, and Everything as a Service (XaaS) models.
Main Results:
- Numerous approaches exist for NGS data analysis, varying by institution.
- Key factors for analysis architecture setup include software, HPC, automation, storage, and result interpretation.
- The field faces ongoing technological, legal, and ethical challenges, especially with clinical integration.
Conclusions:
- Establishing robust NGS analysis architectures is crucial for scientific discovery and requires addressing complex bioinformatics and IT challenges.
- Careful planning of analysis workflows, infrastructure, and data management is essential for maximizing the value of NGS data.
- The mini-review provides a framework for researchers and institutions navigating the complexities of NGS data analysis.
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