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Injectable nanosilica-chitosan microparticles for bone regeneration applications
Bipin Gaihre1, Beata Lecka-Czernik1, Ambalangodage C Jayasuriya1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.
Journal of Biomaterials Applications
|November 22, 2017
Summary
Adding silica nanopowder to chitosan-tripolyphosphate microparticles enhances osteoblast growth and gene expression. These composite microparticles show promise for improved bone regeneration applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Tissue Engineering
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Chitosan-tripolyphosphate microparticles are investigated for bone regeneration.
- Optimizing osteogenic properties is crucial for effective bone tissue engineering.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of silica nanopowder on chitosan-tripolyphosphate microparticles.
- To evaluate the osteogenic potential of these composite microparticles.
Main Methods:
- Microparticles prepared via coacervation with varying silica nanopowder content (0-10%).
- Osteoblast proliferation and gene expression analyzed.
- Morphological and nano-roughness characterization using SEM and AFM.
Main Results:
- Silica incorporation improved osteoblast growth and proliferation.
- Increased expression of alkaline phosphatase and osteoblast-specific genes observed.
- Microparticles exhibited spherical morphology suitable for injectable scaffolds.
Conclusions:
- Chitosan-tripolyphosphate-silica nanopowder microparticles enhance osteogenic properties.
- These composites demonstrate significant potential for bone regeneration applications.

