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Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Clinical Considerations for Women
Journal of Midwifery & Women'S Health
|November 22, 2017
Summary
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects women uniquely, increasing risks for parenting and psychosocial challenges. This review covers ADHD diagnosis, treatment, and stimulant misuse, especially during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Area of Science:
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Women's health
Background:
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder.
- Women with ADHD face higher risks for psychosocial and parenting difficulties.
- Clinicians frequently encounter women with diagnosed, undiagnosed, or untreated ADHD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of ADHD diagnosis and treatment options for women.
- To highlight the importance of considering prescription stimulant misuse.
- To review guidance on treating ADHD during pregnancy and lactation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on ADHD diagnosis and treatment.
- Analysis of pharmacologic interventions, including stimulants.
- Examination of stimulant misuse and its implications.
- Review of treatment considerations during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Main Results:
- Pharmacologic intervention with prescription stimulants is a key consideration for pregnant and breastfeeding women with ADHD.
- There is insufficient FDA data on fetal harm from stimulant exposure during pregnancy.
- Clinicians must address the increasing misuse of prescription stimulants.
Conclusions:
- Effective ADHD diagnosis and treatment are crucial for women's health.
- Careful consideration of stimulant use during pregnancy and lactation is necessary.
- Addressing prescription stimulant misuse is an essential aspect of women's healthcare.
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