The Quarter Prone Position Increases Oxygen Saturation in Premature Infants Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

Yossy Utario1, Yeni Rustina1, Fajar Tri Waluyanti1

  • 1a Faculty of Nursing , Universitas Indonesia , Jalan Bahder Djohan Campus, Depok , Indonesia.

Insights

The quarter prone position significantly improves oxygenation in premature infants receiving continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). This nursing intervention enhances oxygen saturation, benefiting neonatal respiratory support.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Respiratory physiology

Background:

  • Premature infants frequently experience oxygenation disorders, necessitating respiratory support like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
  • Optimizing CPAP effectiveness may involve patient positioning strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of the quarter prone position on the oxygenation status of preterm infants undergoing CPAP therapy.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial with a crossover design was employed.
  • Fifteen preterm infants receiving CPAP were allocated to either the quarter prone or supine position.
  • Oxygenation status was assessed using an observation form.

Main Results:

  • A statistically significant improvement in oxygen saturation levels was observed in the quarter prone group compared to the supine group (p = .045).

Conclusions:

  • The quarter prone position is an effective method for enhancing oxygenation in preterm infants on CPAP.
  • Implementing the quarter prone position is recommended in neonatal nursing care protocols.

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