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Louise Riotte-Lambert1,2, Simon Benhamou3, Christophe Bonenfant4

  • 1Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France louise.riotte.lambert@gmail.com.

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Spatial memory in foraging animals significantly impacts population dynamics. Memory-based movement increases population size and resource depletion, highlighting the role of cognitive abilities in ecological processes.

Keywords:
foragingmemorymovementpopulation dynamicsspace use

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Population Dynamics

Background:

  • Traditional population models assume uniform spatial use and random mixing.
  • Many species exhibit non-random movement patterns, utilizing spatial memory for resource patch exploitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how memory-based foraging movement influences density-dependent population dynamics.
  • To quantify the effects of spatial memory on competition intensity and population equilibrium.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a spatially explicit, individual-based movement model.
  • Modeled reproduction and death as functions of foraging efficiency.
  • Compared population dynamics between memory-based and non-memory-based movement strategies.

Main Results:

  • Memory-based movement resulted in higher equilibrium population sizes.
  • Populations with memory showed greater environmental resource depletion.
  • A significant discrepancy was observed between global and local competition intensities.
  • Nonlinear density dependence was evident in memory-based populations.

Conclusions:

  • Individual movement strategies and cognitive abilities, such as spatial memory, critically affect population dynamics.
  • Standard assumptions of uniform spatial use may underestimate the complexity of ecological interactions.
  • Further research is needed to explore the broader implications of cognitive ecology on population persistence.