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Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis with Dietary Interventions
Shweta Khanna1, Kumar Sagar Jaiswal1, Bhawna Gupta1
1Disease Biology Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Dietary interventions can help manage rheumatoid arthritis (RA) symptoms like pain and stiffness. This review explores diets, their molecular mechanisms, and foods that may help or worsen RA, promoting diet as a complementary therapy.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Immunology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a debilitating autoimmune disease.
- Dietary interventions offer accessible, affordable management strategies for RA.
- Evidence supports dietary benefits in reducing RA symptoms and disability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review various diets and their molecular mechanisms in RA management.
- To identify foods that may aggravate or alleviate RA symptoms.
- To discuss dietary strategies for reducing inflammatory cytokines in RA patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of dietary interventions for rheumatoid arthritis.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects of diets.
- Identification of specific food items and their impact on RA.
Main Results:
- Certain diets demonstrate potential for RA remission and symptom management.
- Specific foods can act as aggravating factors or provide symptomatic relief.
- Dietary approaches can reduce inflammatory cytokine levels in RA patients.
Conclusions:
- Dietary management is a valuable tool for rheumatoid arthritis.
- It can supplement and complement existing treatment strategies.
- Increased patient awareness of diet's role can improve health outcomes.
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