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Related Concept Videos

Metacognition01:26

Metacognition

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Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
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Altering movement parameters disrupts metacognitive accuracy.

E R Palser1, A Fotopoulou2, J M Kilner3

  • 1Psychology and Language Sciences, UCL, London, UK; Institute of Neurology, UCL, London, UK.

Consciousness and Cognition
|November 24, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Altering movement speed impacts confidence in decisions. Faster movements led to overconfidence in incorrect choices, a phenomenon termed the adamantly wrong effect, highlighting motor system influence on metacognition.

Keywords:
ConfidenceMetacognition

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Perception
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Perceptual confidence traditionally relies on sensory information quality.
  • Emerging evidence implicates the motor system in confidence judgments.
  • Metacognition, or the awareness of one's own cognition, is crucial for accurate self-assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of motor system dynamics in forming perceptual confidence judgments.
  • To examine how manipulating movement speed affects the accuracy of confidence estimations.
  • To explore the contribution of motor feedback to metacognitive performance.

Main Methods:

  • A behavioral priming task was used to manipulate participants' movement speed.
  • Participants' confidence in their decisions was assessed after movement.
  • Movement speed was compared to participants' natural baseline measures.

Main Results:

  • Increasing movement speed above baseline disrupted accurate confidence judgments.
  • Participants primed to move faster reported higher confidence in incorrect decisions compared to natural pace.
  • This effect was termed the adamantly wrong effect.

Conclusions:

  • Motor system feedback, specifically from the effector used for decisions, plays a critical role in metacognitive accuracy.
  • Movement speed is a significant factor influencing the reliability of confidence judgments.
  • The findings support a model where motor efference contributes to self-monitoring and confidence estimation.