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Factors influencing nurse-to-parent communication in culturally sensitive pediatric care: a qualitative study
Leila Valizadeh1, Vahid Zamanzadeh2, Akram Ghahramanian2
1a Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran.
Background:
To deliver quality healthcare to diverse patients, effective commmunication is key. Little evidence exists about what factors influence nurse-to-parent communication in culturally sensitive pediatric care.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to explore factors that influence nurse-to-parent communication in the provision of culturally sensitive pediatric care.
Design:
This study employed a qualitative content analysis.
Method:
The participants included 25 nurses and 9 parents from pediatric wards of hospitals located in Northwest and Central Iran. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman's method of content analysis.
Results:
Factors that influenced the nurse-to-parent communication in pediatric culturally sensitive care were 1-organizational factors (inefficient policies and professional factors) and 2-human factors (nurse-related factors and unique characteristics of the family). Sub-categories included: lack of definitive policies for delivering cultural healthcare, insufficient cultural healthcare education, professional status of nursing in society, time, individual characteristics, cultural knowledge, cultural differences, and family's health literacy.
Conclusion:
The Iranian healthcare system requires a paradigm shift regarding the provision of culturally sensitive care.
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