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Updated: Feb 18, 2026

Three-dimensional Navigation-guided, Prone, Single-position, Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Technique
Published on: July 15, 2021
Michael B Furman1, Brady Wahlberg2, Eduardo J Cruz3
1Interventional Spine and Sports Medicine Fellowship, OSS Health, 1855 Powder Mill Road, York, PA 17402, USA; Special Consultant, Rehabilitation Medicine, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA; Clinical Assistant Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) require careful preprocedural evaluation and intraprocedural imaging to confirm spinal levels. Consistent communication between physicians is crucial for accurate treatment of these spinal variations.
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