Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 18, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
Lessons Learned from 50 Years of Violence Prevention Activities in the African American Community
1Jackson Park Hospital Family Medicine Center, USA; University of Illinois at Chicago (Ret.), USA; Community Mental Health Council, Inc. (Ret.), USA.
Purpose:
This article covers violence prevention (homicide and suicide) activities in the African American community for nearly 50 years.
Method:
Drawing on lived experience the works of early and recent efforts by African American physicians, the author illustrates we know a great deal about violence prevention in the African American community.
Results:
There remains challenges of implementation and political will. Further, most physicians, like the public, are confused about the realities of homicide and suicide because of the two different presentations both are given in the media and scientific literature.
Conclusions:
Responses to homicide and suicides should be based on science not distorted media reports. There are violence prevention principles that, if widely implemented, could stem the tide of violence.
Related Concept Videos
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
Surveys
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Robbers Cave
Aggression

